洋風

ようふう

western style

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 洋風 (ようふう)

"洋風" means "Western style" and is commonly used to describe things influenced by Western culture, such as food, architecture, furniture, and fashion. It contrasts with "和風" (わふう), which means "Japanese style."

Usage and Nuance

When you use "洋風," you imply that the subject has characteristics typical of Western countries, often Europe or America. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example, "洋風料理" refers to Western-style cuisine, which might include dishes like steak or pasta, as opposed to traditional Japanese food.

Common Collocations

  • 洋風料理 (ようふうりょうり): Western-style food, often used in restaurant menus.
  • 洋風建築 (ようふうけんちく): Western-style architecture, describing buildings designed with Western elements.
  • 洋風家具 (ようふうかぐ): Western-style furniture, often implying modern or European designs.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse "洋風" with "洋服" (ようふく), which means "Western clothes" or simply "clothes." Also, "洋風" is often paired with nouns to describe style or design, so expect it to modify other words rather than stand alone.

Using "洋風" correctly helps you describe cultural influences clearly and is especially useful when talking about food, homes, or fashion in Japan.

Example Sentences

このれすとらんはようふうのりょうりがにんきです。

This restaurant is popular for its Western-style dishes.

かのじょはようふうのかぐをこのんでいます。

She prefers Western-style furniture.

このいえはようふうのでざいんでたてられました。

This house was built with a Western-style design.