Meaning and Usage
「果てる」(はてる) is a formal or literary verb meaning "to end," "to be finished," or "to be exhausted." It often describes something reaching its limit or conclusion, such as physical strength, time, or abstract concepts like anger or a journey.
Common Contexts
This verb is frequently used in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation. It can express the exhaustion of resources or energy, the end of a process, or an unending state when used in negative or continuous forms.
Collocations and Patterns
- 「体力が果てる」: physical strength is exhausted
- 「旅が果てる」: a journey ends
- 「怒りが果てしない」: anger is boundless
- 「果てることなく」: endlessly, without end
Nuances and Tips
Using 「果てる」 implies a sense of finality or extremity. It is more poetic or dramatic than simply saying 「終わる」 (to end). Learners should avoid using it in casual speech where simpler verbs are preferred. Also, be careful not to confuse it with 「果たす」 (はたす), which means "to accomplish" or "to fulfill."