日向

ひなた

sunny place, in the sun

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"日向" (ひなた) refers to a place exposed to direct sunlight or simply "in the sun." It is often used to describe a warm, sunny spot where people or animals feel comfortable. This word is common in everyday conversation when talking about weather, comfort, or places.

Common Collocations

  • 日向で (ひなたで): "in the sun" — used to describe actions or states occurring in a sunny place.
  • 日向ぼっこ (ひなたぼっこ): "sunbathing" — a common expression meaning to sit or lie in the sun to warm up or relax.
  • 日向を探す (ひなたをさがす): "to look for a sunny spot" — often used when someone wants to find warmth on a cold day.

Register and Nuance

"日向" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It often implies warmth and comfort, so it carries a positive nuance. When used metaphorically, it can suggest being in a favorable or advantageous position.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "日向" with "日陰" (ひかげ), which means "shade." Remember, "日向" is sunny, while "日陰" is shady. Using the wrong word can change the meaning completely, especially when describing places or weather conditions.

Example Sentences

ねこがひなたできもちよさそうにねている。

The cat is sleeping comfortably in the sunny spot.

さむいひにはひなたをさがしてあるく。

On cold days, I walk around looking for a sunny spot.

ひなたにすわってほんをよむのがすきだ。

I like sitting in the sun and reading a book.