予感

よかん

presentiment, premonition

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 予感 (よかん)

The word 予感 means a 'presentiment' or 'premonition'—a feeling or intuition that something will happen, often without concrete evidence. It is commonly used in both positive and negative contexts, such as sensing good or bad outcomes.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 予感, you imply a subtle, often subconscious feeling about future events. It is more emotional and less logical than predictions based on facts. This word is typically used in everyday conversation as well as in literature or media to express a character's intuition.

Common Collocations

  • 予感がする: to have a premonition or feeling
  • 悪い予感: a bad feeling or premonition
  • 良い予感: a good feeling or premonition
  • 予感が的中する: the premonition comes true

These phrases help express the strength and nature of the feeling.

Register and Formality

予感 is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a noun, so it often appears with verbs like する (to have) or 的中する (to come true).

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 予感 with 予想 (よそう), which means 'expectation' or 'forecast' based on reasoning or data. Remember, 予感 is more about intuition or a gut feeling, not logical prediction.

Example Sentences

かれはなにかわるいことがおこるよかんがするといった。

He said he had a premonition that something bad would happen.

しけんのけっかにいいよかんがしている。

I have a good feeling about the exam results.

よかんがてきちゅうして、かれはしょうしんした。

His premonition was right, and he got promoted.