模倣

もほう

imitation, copying

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "模倣" (もほう) means "imitation" or "copying." It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the act of replicating or mimicking something, such as art, design, behavior, or technology.

Common Contexts

"模倣" is frequently used when discussing intellectual property, artistic works, or behavioral studies. For example, it can describe copying a painting, replicating a product design, or children learning by imitating adults.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 模倣する: to imitate or copy something explicitly.
  • 模倣品: imitation goods or counterfeit products.
  • 模倣犯: a copycat criminal.

These collocations often appear in news, academic writing, or formal discussions.

Nuances and Register

"模倣" carries a neutral to slightly negative nuance, especially when referring to unauthorized copying or plagiarism. It is more formal than words like "真似" (まね), which also means imitation but is more casual and used in everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "模倣" with "真似." Remember that "模倣" is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts, while "真似" is more casual and common in spoken language.

Example Sentences

かれのえはゆうめいながかのさくひんをもほうしている。

His painting is an imitation of a famous artist's work.

あたらしいせいひんはたしゃのデザインをもほうしたとひはんされた。

The new product was criticized for copying another company's design.

こどもはおやのこうどうをもほうしてまなぶことがおおい。

Children often learn by imitating their parents' behavior.