Meaning and Usage
The word "免除" (めんじょ) means exemption or release from an obligation, duty, or requirement. It is often used in formal contexts such as legal, academic, or official settings.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "免除" used with taxes, exams, military service, or fees. For example, students may be exempted from certain exam sections, or someone may receive a tax exemption due to special circumstances.
Collocations and Patterns
- 免除される: to be exempted (passive form, very common)
- 税金の免除: tax exemption
- 義務の免除: exemption from duty or obligation
- 免除申請: application for exemption
Register and Nuance
"免除" is a formal noun and is typically used in written or polite spoken Japanese. It is not casual and usually appears in official documents, announcements, or formal conversations.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "免除" with "免許" (license/permit). Remember that "免除" is about being exempted from something, while "免許" refers to a license or permission to do something.