無口

むくち

reticence

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"無口" (むくち) describes someone who is quiet or reticent, often not speaking much in social situations. It can imply a reserved personality or shyness, but sometimes also a thoughtful or serious nature.

Common Contexts

This word is often used to describe people who don't talk much either because they are shy, introverted, or simply prefer listening over speaking. It can be neutral or slightly positive, suggesting a calm or trustworthy character.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無口な人 (むくちなひと): a reticent person
  • 無口になる: to become silent or quiet
  • 無口でいる: to remain silent

These expressions are common when describing someone's personality or behavior in conversations.

Nuances and Tips

While "無口" generally means quiet or taciturn, it is different from "静か" (quiet in sound or environment) or "寡黙" (also meaning taciturn but often more formal or literary). Learners should avoid confusing "無口" with simply being silent temporarily; it usually refers to a habitual trait.

Common Mistake

A common mistake is to use "無口" to describe a momentary silence, but it is better reserved for describing a person's general character or habitual speech pattern.

Example Sentences

かれはむくちなひとだけど、しんらいできるともだちだ。

He is a reticent person, but a trustworthy friend.

むくち な かのじょが きゅうに はなしはじめて、みんな おどろいた。

The usually reticent girl suddenly started talking, and everyone was surprised.

むくち な ひとは じぶんのきもちを ひょうげんするのが にがてなことが おおい。

Reticent people often have difficulty expressing their feelings.