Meaning and Usage
The adjective 欲深い (よくふかい) describes someone who is greedy or has strong desires, often implying an excessive or insatiable appetite for material things, money, or power. It is a somewhat formal or literary word, typically used in written or serious spoken contexts rather than casual conversation.
Common Contexts
欲深い is often used to describe personality traits or behaviors that involve wanting more than what is reasonable or fair. It can carry a negative connotation, suggesting selfishness or moral weakness.
Collocations and Patterns
- 欲深い性格 (よくふかいせいかく): greedy personality
- 欲深い人 (よくふかいひと): a greedy person
- 欲深い考え (よくふかいかんがえ): greedy thoughts or ideas
These collocations emphasize the trait as a defining characteristic or mindset.
Nuances and Tips
While 欲深い literally means "deep desire," it is not used for simple wants or wishes but rather for greediness that is excessive or morally questionable. Avoid confusing it with 欲しい (ほしい), which simply means "want" or "desire" without the negative nuance.
Use 欲深い when you want to criticize or describe someone’s greed in a serious or literary tone.