Meaning and Usage
The suffix ～付 (～つき) means "with ~" or "including ~" and is attached to nouns to indicate that something is accompanied by or comes with the specified item or feature. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and written Japanese to describe products, services, or accommodations that include something extra.
Common Collocations
- 家具付き (かぐつき): with furniture
- 保証書付き (ほしょうしょつき): with warranty certificate
- 朝食付き (ちょうしょくつき): with breakfast included
These collocations are frequently used when discussing rentals, purchases, or hotel stays.
Register and Politeness
～付 is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often seen in advertisements, contracts, and descriptions.
Learner Tips
Do not confuse ～付 with ～付き (same reading but different kanji 付き), which is more common in casual writing and has the same meaning. Both are interchangeable, but ～付 is more formal and often used in official documents. Remember to attach ～付 directly to the noun without spaces.