JLPT N3

Understanding 膝 (ひざ)

The word 膝 primarily means "knee" but is also commonly used to refer to the "lap" area when someone is sitting down. It is a noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about body parts or physical comfort.

Common Uses

  • Talking about knee pain or injury: 膝が痛い (my knee hurts).
  • Describing where someone or something is sitting: 膝の上 (on the lap).
  • Referring to items related to the lap, such as 膝掛け (lap blanket).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 膝が痛い: expressing knee pain.
  • 膝の上に座る: sitting on someone's lap.
  • 膝掛けを使う: using a lap blanket.

Usage Notes

When using 膝 to mean "lap," it usually implies a close, intimate or caring situation, such as a child sitting on a parent's lap. The word is neutral in politeness but is more common in casual or family contexts. Be careful not to confuse 膝 (knee/lap) with 足 (foot/leg), which refers to a different part of the body.

Example Sentences

ひざがいたくてあるくのがたいへんです。

My knee hurts, so it's hard to walk.

こどもがひざのうえにすわっています。

The child is sitting on my lap.

さむいので、ひざかけをつかいましょう。

It's cold, so let's use a lap blanket.