JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "堀" (ほり) primarily refers to a moat or canal, often associated with castles or gardens. It is a noun used to describe a trench filled with water, serving defensive or decorative purposes.

Common Contexts

You will often encounter "堀" in historical or architectural contexts, such as describing castle defenses or garden features. It can also appear in everyday settings when talking about garden ponds or small canals.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 堀を掘る (ほりをほる): to dig a moat or trench; used when describing the action of creating a moat.
  • 堀を埋める (ほりをうめる): to fill in a moat; often used in urban development or landscaping contexts.
  • 堀の周り (ほりのまわり): around the moat; used to describe locations or features surrounding the moat.

Register and Nuance

"堀" is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not commonly used metaphorically, so its meaning is usually literal.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "堀" with "掘る" (ほる), the verb meaning "to dig." Remember that "堀" is a noun meaning "moat," while "掘る" is the action of digging. They are related but distinct words.

Example Sentences

しろのまわりにはふかいほりがほられている。

A deep moat is dug around the castle.

にわのほりにきんぎょをかっている。

I keep goldfish in the garden moat.

ほりをうめてこうえんをつくるけいかくがある。

There is a plan to fill in the moat and build a park.