Meaning and Usage
The word "要請" (ようせい) is a formal noun and verb (when combined with する) meaning "request," "demand," or "application." It is often used in official or business contexts where a formal appeal or demand is made, such as government requests, business negotiations, or legal demands.
Common Contexts
"要請" is frequently used when one party formally asks another to take action or provide something. It implies a polite but firm request, often backed by authority or necessity.
Collocations and Patterns
- 要請する: to request or demand
- 支援の要請: request for support
- 〜に要請する: to request something from someone
- 要請に応じる: to respond to a request
Register and Politeness
"要請" is formal and typically used in written or formal spoken Japanese. It is not casual and is rarely used in everyday informal conversation.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "要請" with more casual words like "お願い" (request) or "頼む" (to ask). "要請" carries a more official tone and is not used for casual favors or informal requests.