理論

りろん

theory

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 理論 (Theory)

The word 理論 (りろん) means "theory" and is used primarily in academic, scientific, or intellectual contexts. It refers to a systematic set of ideas intended to explain something, often based on principles and reasoning.

Usage and Nuance

When using 理論, speakers often imply a formal or scholarly approach to explaining phenomena or concepts. It is common in discussions about science, philosophy, or any field where abstract reasoning is important.

Common Collocations

  • 理論を立てる (りろんをたてる): to formulate a theory
  • 理論的に (りろんてきに): theoretically
  • 理論と実践 (りろんとじっせん): theory and practice
  • 新しい理論 (あたらしいりろん): new theory

These collocations help express the process of developing, applying, or contrasting theories.

Register and Formality

理論 is a formal noun and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing academic topics. It is appropriate in written and spoken language in professional or educational settings.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 理論 with 感情 (emotion) or 意見 (opinion). 理論 is about logical explanation, not feelings or personal views. To avoid confusion, remember 理論 relates to reasoned ideas rather than subjective impressions.

Example Sentences

かれのりろんはかがくかいでひろくみとめられている。

His theory is widely accepted in the scientific community.

りろんだけでなく、じっせんもじゅうようだ。

Not only theory but also practice is important.

このもんだいについては、いくつかのことなるりろんがそんざいする。

There are several different theories about this problem.