万能

ばんのう

all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"万能" (ばんのう) means "all-purpose," "versatile," or "almighty." It is often used to describe tools, people, or solutions that can handle many different tasks or situations effectively.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "万能" used with nouns like "ナイフ" (knife), "選手" (player), or "薬" (medicine). For example, a "万能ナイフ" is a multi-tool useful in many situations, while a "万能選手" is a player skilled in multiple positions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 万能ナイフ: an all-purpose knife, emphasizing practical versatility.
  • 万能選手: a versatile athlete, highlighting adaptability in sports.
  • 万能薬: a cure-all medicine, often used to express skepticism about a perfect solution.

Register and Nuance

"万能" is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, when used with "薬," it often carries a nuance of doubt or criticism, implying that no single medicine can solve all problems.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "万能" with simply "便利" (convenient). While "便利" focuses on ease of use or helpfulness, "万能" stresses the ability to cover many functions or roles. Use "万能" when you want to emphasize versatility or comprehensiveness.

Example Sentences

このばんのうナイフはキャンプにとてもべんりです。

This all-purpose knife is very useful for camping.

かれはばんのうせんしゅとしてチームにかかせないそんざいだ。

He is an indispensable player for the team as a versatile athlete.

ばんのうやくというものはそんざいしない。

There is no such thing as a cure-all medicine.