花びら

はなびら

(flower) petal

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"花びら" specifically refers to the petals of a flower, the delicate parts that surround the reproductive organs. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and literature when describing flowers or nature scenes.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "花びら" in contexts related to seasons, especially spring, when cherry blossoms bloom and their petals fall. It is also used in poetic or romantic expressions to evoke beauty and transience.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 花びらが散る (はなびらがちる): petals fall; used to describe the natural falling of petals, often symbolizing fleeting beauty.
  • 花びらを数える (はなびらをかぞえる): to count petals; sometimes used literally or metaphorically (e.g., in love-related expressions).
  • 桜の花びら (さくらのはなびら): cherry blossom petals; a very common phrase especially in spring.

Register and Nuance

"花びら" is neutral in politeness and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a concrete noun, so it is rarely used metaphorically without additional context.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "花びら" with "花" (flower) itself. "花びら" refers only to the petals, not the whole flower. Also, note that "花びら" is usually written in hiragana or kanji as 花びら, not just 花.

Example Sentences

さくらのはなびらがかぜにまっている。

Cherry blossom petals are dancing in the wind.

はなびらをいちまいずつていねいにかぞえた。

I carefully counted the petals one by one.

はなびらがちるようすはとてもうつくしい。

The way petals fall is very beautiful.