反響

はんきょう

echo, reverberation, repercussion

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"反響" (はんきょう) primarily means "echo" or "reverberation," referring to the sound that bounces back in a space like a mountain or a hall. It also extends metaphorically to mean "repercussion" or "response," especially in social or media contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "反響" used when talking about literal echoes in nature or architecture, as well as figurative echoes such as public reactions to events, policies, or statements.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 反響がある: there is an echo or response; used to indicate that something has caused a noticeable reaction.
  • 大きな反響を呼ぶ: to cause a big repercussion or stir; common in news or social commentary.
  • 反響を得る: to receive a response or feedback, often used in media or public opinion.

Register and Nuance

"反響" is a formal word often used in written language, news reports, and formal discussions. It is less common in casual conversation unless referring to literal echoes.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "反響" with "影響" (influence) or "効果" (effect). While related, "反響" emphasizes the reaction or feedback aspect, especially public or social response, rather than just influence or effect.

Example Sentences

やまのなかでこえをだすと、はっきりとはんきょうがきこえる。

When you shout in the mountains, you can clearly hear the echo.

あたらしいせいさくはしゃかいにおおきなはんきょうをよんだ。

The new policy caused a big repercussion in society.

かれのはつげんはメディアでおおきなはんきょうをえた。

His remarks received a strong response in the media.