酪農

らくのう

dairy farming

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 酪農 (Dairy Farming)

酪農 refers specifically to the agricultural practice of raising dairy cattle for milk and dairy products. It is a technical term often used in agricultural, economic, and environmental contexts.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used when discussing rural industries, farming techniques, or regional specialties in Japan. For example, Hokkaido is well-known for its extensive 酪農 industry. The term is formal and typically appears in written or professional speech rather than casual conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 酪農業 (らくのうぎょう): dairy farming industry or business
  • 酪農地帯 (らくのうちたい): dairy farming region
  • 酪農家 (らくのうか): dairy farmer

These collocations help specify the context, whether referring to the industry, location, or people involved.

Tips for Learners

酪農 is a compound noun combining 酪 (dairy) and 農 (farming/agriculture). It is not used for general farming but specifically for dairy-related agriculture. Avoid confusing it with 農業 (のうぎょう), which means agriculture in general. When you hear or see 酪農, expect a focus on milk production and dairy cattle rather than crops or other livestock.

Example Sentences

ほっかいどうはにほんでもっともゆうめいならくのうちたいのひとつです。

Hokkaido is one of the most famous dairy farming regions in Japan.

らくのうぎょうはうしのけんこうかんりがひじょうにじゅうようです。

In dairy farming, managing the health of cows is extremely important.

かれはらくのうをまなぶためにだいがくでせんもんてきなコースをとっています。

He is taking a specialized course at university to study dairy farming.