屋敷

やしき

mansion

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "屋敷" (やしき) refers to a mansion or a large traditional residence, often implying a spacious property with a garden or grounds. It is typically used for older or grand houses rather than modern apartments or small houses.

Common Contexts

"屋敷" is often used when talking about historical homes, estates of wealthy families, or traditional Japanese residences with significant land. It can also appear in literature or historical contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 屋敷に住む (やしきにすむ): to live in a mansion
  • 古い屋敷 (ふるいやしき): old mansion
  • 屋敷の庭園 (やしきのていえん): mansion's garden
  • 屋敷を囲む (やしきをかこむ): to surround the mansion

These collocations emphasize the grandeur and traditional aspects of the residence.

Register and Nuance

"屋敷" carries a somewhat formal or literary tone and is less common in casual conversation. It often evokes an image of elegance, history, or wealth.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse "屋敷" with "家" (いえ) or "うち" which mean house or home in a general sense. "屋敷" specifically refers to a large, often old or grand residence, so using it for a small or modern house can sound unnatural.

Example Sentences

かれはふるいやしきにすんでいる。

He lives in an old mansion.

そのやしきはひろいていえんをもっている。

That mansion has a large garden.

むかしのやしきはぼうぎょのためにたかいへいでかこまれていた。

Old mansions were surrounded by high walls for defense.