むしる

むしる

to pluck, to pick, to tear

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The verb むしる means "to pluck," "to pick," or "to tear out." It is often used when talking about removing something by force, such as weeds, hair, or petals. The action implies pulling something out completely, often with some effort or force.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see むしる used in gardening contexts (e.g., pulling weeds), in emotional or physical expressions (e.g., tearing out hair in frustration), and in casual play (e.g., children plucking petals).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 雑草をむしる: to pull weeds, common in gardening
  • 髪の毛をむしる: to tear out hair, often expressing anger or frustration
  • 花びらをむしる: to pluck flower petals, often in playful or gentle contexts

Register and Nuance

むしる is generally neutral but can sound a bit rough or forceful depending on context because it involves pulling or tearing. It is not typically used for gentle picking or harvesting, where other verbs like 摘む (つむ) might be preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse むしる with 摘む, which also means "to pick." Remember that むしる implies a stronger, more forceful action, often tearing or pulling out, while 摘む is gentler and used for picking flowers or fruit carefully.

Example Sentences

にわのざっそうをむしるのはたいへんなさぎょうだ。

Pulling weeds in the garden is hard work.

かれはいかってかみのけをむしった。

He got angry and tore out his hair.

こどもたちははなのはなびらをむしってあそんでいる。

The children are playing by plucking the flower petals.