みね

peak, ridge

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"峰" (みね) specifically refers to the peak or ridge of a mountain. It is often used in contexts related to nature, hiking, and geography. When you use "峰," you are emphasizing the highest or most prominent point of a mountain or mountain range.

Common Collocations

  • 峰を越える (みねをこえる): to cross over a mountain peak, often used in hiking or travel.
  • 峰々 (みねみね): plural form meaning multiple peaks.
  • 山の峰 (やまのみね): mountain peak.

Register and Nuance

"峰" is a formal and literary word often found in written Japanese, such as in literature, news reports about mountains, or formal descriptions. In casual conversation, people might use "山の頂上" (やまのちょうじょう) or "山頂" (さんちょう) to mean the summit or peak.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "峰" with "頂上" (ちょうじょう), which also means summit or top. "峰" emphasizes the natural ridge or peak shape, while "頂上" is more general for the highest point, including man-made structures or abstract tops. Use "峰" when talking about natural mountain peaks specifically.

Example Sentences

ふじさんのみねはゆきでおおわれている。

The peak of Mount Fuji is covered with snow.

とざんしゃたちはあさはやくみねをめざしてしゅっぱつした。

The climbers set off early in the morning aiming for the peak.

このさんみゃくのみねみねはけわしいがうつくしいけしきをつくりだす。

The peaks of this mountain range are steep but create beautiful scenery.