交わる

まじわる

to cross, to intersect, to mingle with,

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 交わる (まじわる) primarily means "to cross" or "to intersect," often used for roads, lines, or paths. It also means "to mingle with" or "to associate with," referring to people or groups interacting or mixing.

Common Contexts

You will often see 交わる used when describing physical intersections, such as roads or rivers crossing each other. It is also common in social contexts where people or cultures interact or mix.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 交わる道 (まじわるみち): intersecting roads
  • 交わる文化 (まじわるぶんか): cultures that mix or intersect
  • 人と交わる (ひととまじわる): to mingle or associate with people

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral in formality and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese. It often implies a mutual or reciprocal interaction.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 交わる with 交ざる (まざる), which also means "to mix," but 交わる often implies crossing or mutual interaction, while 交ざる is more about blending or mixing without necessarily implying interaction.

Example Sentences

このみちはえきまえのとおりとまじわっている。

This road intersects with the street in front of the station.

かれらはしゅみをつうじておおくのひととまじわっている。

They mingle with many people through their hobbies.

いぶんかがまじわるばしょではあたらしいアイデアがうまれやすい。

New ideas tend to emerge in places where different cultures intersect.