みすぼらしい

みすぼらしい

shabby, seedy

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"みすぼらしい" describes something or someone that looks shabby, poor, or neglected. It often refers to appearance, such as clothes, rooms, or general looks that seem worn out or unattractive.

Common Contexts

This adjective is frequently used in everyday conversation to describe physical conditions that suggest poverty or neglect. It can be used both literally (e.g., shabby clothes) and figuratively (e.g., a shabby reputation).

Collocations and Patterns

  • みすぼらしい服 (shabby clothes): commonly used to describe worn-out or old clothing.
  • みすぼらしい部屋 (shabby room): describes a room that looks neglected or untidy.
  • みすぼらしい外見 (shabby appearance): used when someone's looks seem poor or unkempt.

Nuance and Register

The word carries a somewhat negative nuance, implying neglect or poverty, but it is not extremely harsh. It is appropriate in casual and formal contexts but can sound critical if used directly about a person.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "みすぼらしい" with words meaning simply "old" or "dirty." However, "みすぼらしい" emphasizes a neglected or pitiful appearance rather than just age or dirtiness.

Example Sentences

かれはみすぼらしいふくをきていたが、こころはとてもやさしかった。

He was wearing shabby clothes, but his heart was very kind.

みすぼらしいへやをそうじして、ともだちをしょうたいした。

I cleaned the shabby room and invited my friends.

みすぼらしいがいけんではんだんせずに、そのひとのはなしをきいてみてください。

Please don't judge by shabby appearance; try listening to that person's story.