無駄遣い

むだづかい

waste money on, squander money on

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"無駄遣い" (むだづかい) specifically refers to the act of wasting or squandering money or resources unnecessarily. It often carries a negative connotation, implying careless or thoughtless spending.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in everyday conversation about personal finance, budgeting, or criticizing someone's spending habits. It can also apply to wasting time or effort, but primarily focuses on money.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無駄遣いをする: to waste money
  • 無駄遣いをやめる: to stop wasting money
  • 無駄遣いが多い: to have a lot of wasteful spending

These patterns are useful for expressing criticism or advice regarding financial habits.

Register and Nuance

"無駄遣い" is neutral to slightly formal and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is often used when giving advice or expressing disapproval politely.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "無駄遣い" with general "浪費" (ろうひ), which also means waste but is more formal and broader. "無駄遣い" is more conversational and specific to money or resources wasted unnecessarily.

Example Sentences

むだづかいをやめて、もっとちょきんしたほうがいいよ。

Stop wasting money and save more.

かれはきゅうりょうをむだづかいして、すぐにおかねがなくなる。

He squanders his salary and runs out of money quickly.

むだづかいはかけいをあっぱくするげんいんになる。

Wasteful spending causes financial strain on the household budget.