もろに

もろに

completely, altogether, bodily

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"もろに" is an adverb used to express something happening completely, directly, or fully, often with a nuance of being hit or affected head-on. It is commonly used in contexts where something impacts or influences something else without any mitigation or avoidance.

Common Contexts

You will often see "もろに" used with verbs related to impact, influence, or exposure, such as "受ける" (to receive), "目撃する" (to witness), or physical effects like shaking or hitting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • もろに受ける: to receive something directly (e.g., criticism, impact)
  • もろに影響を受ける: to be fully influenced
  • もろに当たる: to hit directly

Register and Nuance

"もろに" is informal to neutral and can be used in both spoken and written Japanese. It often emphasizes the intensity or completeness of an effect. Be careful not to confuse it with similar words like "ろくに" (properly), which has a different meaning.

Learner Tips

Learners sometimes confuse "もろに" with "ろくに" due to similar sounds. Remember, "もろに" means "completely" or "head-on," while "ろくに" means "properly" or "enough." Using "もろに" correctly will help you express strong, direct effects or impacts in conversation.

Example Sentences

たいふうのえいきょうで、もろにいえがゆれた。

Because of the typhoon, the house shook completely.

かれのひはんをもろにうけて、おちこんでしまった。

I was completely affected by his criticism and got depressed.

もろにじこのげんばをもくげきしてしまった。

I directly witnessed the accident scene.