JLPT N1

2685 words

メロディーメロディーmelody 面会めんかいinterview 免除めんじょexemption, exoneration, discharge 面するめんするto face on, to look out on to 面目めんぼくface, honor, reputation ～網～もう~ network 設けるもうけるto create, to establish 申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggest 申込もうしこみapplication, request, proposal 申出もうしでrequest, claim, report 申し出るもうしでるto report to, to tell, to suggest 申し分もうしぶんobjection, shortcomings 盲点もうてんblind spot 猛烈もうれつviolent, vehement, rage モーテルモーテルmotel もがくもがくto struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient 目録もくろくcatalogue, catalog, list 目論見もくろみa plan, a scheme, intention 模型もけいmodel, dummy, marquette 模索もさくgroping (for)もしかしてもしかしてperhaps, possibly もしくはもしくはor, otherwise もたらすもたらすto bring, to take, to bring about 持ち切りもちきりhot topic, talk of the town 目下もっかat present, now 専らもっぱらwholly, solely, entirely もてなすもてなすto entertain, to make welcome もてるもてるto be well liked, to be popular モニターモニター(computer) monitor 物好きものずき(idle) curiosity 物足りないものたりないunsatisfied, unsatisfactory もはやもはやalready, now 模範もはんmodel, example 模倣もほうimitation, copying もめるもめるto disagree, to dispute 股ももthigh, femur 腿ももthigh, femur 催すもよおすto hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner)漏らすもらすto let leak, to reveal 盛り上がるもりあがるto rouse, to swell, to rise 漏るもるto leak, to run out 漏れるもれるto leak out, to escape, to filter out 脆いもろいbrittle, fragile, tender-hearted もろにもろにcompletely, altogether, bodily 矢やarrow 野外やがいfields, outskirts, open air, suburbs ～薬～やくmedicine 夜具やぐbedding 役職やくしょくpost, managerial position, official position 役場やくばtown hall やけにやけにsure, very 屋敷やしきmansion 養うやしなうto rear, to maintain, to cultivate 野心やしんambition, aspiration 安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, tawdry 休めるやすめるto rest, to suspend, to give relief 野生やせいwild 奴やつ(vulg.) fellow, guy, chap 闇やみdarkness, shady, illegal 病むやむto fall ill, to be ill ややこしいややこしいpuzzling, tangled, complicated, complex やりとおすやりとおすto carry through, to achieve, to complete やりとげるやりとげるto accomplish 和らげるやわらげるto soften, to moderate, to relieve ヤングヤングyoung ～油～ゆ~ oil 優位ゆういpredominance, ascendancy, superiority 憂鬱ゆううつdepression, melancholy 有益ゆうえきbeneficial, profitable 優越ゆうえつsupremacy, predominance, being superior to 勇敢ゆうかんbravery, heroism, gallantry 夕暮れゆうぐれevening, (evening) twilight 融資ゆうしfinancing, loan 有するゆうするto own, to be endowed with 優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominance 優先ゆうせんpreference, priority 誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, inducement 融通ゆうずうadaptability, versatility, finance 優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, elegance 有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promising 遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism 夕焼けゆうやけsunset 有力ゆうりょくinfluence, prominence 幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, phantom 誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lure 故ゆえreason, cause, circumstances 歪むゆがむto warp, to be crooked, to be distorted 揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing ゆとりゆとりreserve, affluence, time (to spare)ユニークユニークunique ユニフォームユニフォームuniform 指差すゆびさすto point at 弓ゆみbow 揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shake 緩むゆるむto become loose, to slacken 緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down 緩やかゆるやかlenient 要因よういんprimary factor, main cause 溶液ようえきsolution 用件ようけんbusiness 養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective care 用紙ようしa form 様式ようしきstyle, form, pattern 要するようするto demand, to require, to take 要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, application 様相ようそうaspect 用品ようひんarticles, supplies, parts 洋風ようふうwestern style 用法ようほうdirections, rules of use 要望ようぼうdemand for, request 余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare time 予感よかんpresentiment, premonition 余興よきょうside show, entertainment 預金よきんdeposit, bank account 欲よくgreed, wants 抑圧よくあつrestraint, oppression, suppression 浴室よくしつbathroom, bath 抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppression 欲深いよくふかいgreedy 欲望よくぼうdesire, appetite 避けるよけるto avoid (physical contact with 予言よげんprediction, promise, prognostication 横綱よこづなsumo grand champion 汚れよごれdirt, filth よし (かん)よし (かん)all right!良しよしall right!善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, quality 余所見よそみlooking away, looking aside 余地よちplace, room, margin よって (よりどころ)よって (よりどころ)therefore, consequently 与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, government 呼び止めるよびとめるto flag down 夜更しよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hours 夜更けよふけlate at night 余程よほどvery, much, to a large extent, quite 読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll ～寄り～よりnear to ~ (e.g., North by East)寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on 弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be emaciated 来場らいじょうattendance ライスライスrice 酪農らくのうdairy farming 落下らっかfall, drop, come down 楽観らっかんoptimism ランプランプlamp 濫用らんようabuse, misuse, using to excess リードリードlead 理屈りくつtheory, reason 利子りしinterest (bank)利潤りじゅんprofit, returns 理性りせいreason, sense 利息りそくinterest (bank)立体りったいsolid body 立方りっぽうcube 立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking 利点りてんadvantage, point in favor 略奪りゃくだつpillage, looting, robbery 略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronym 流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, distribution 領域りょういきarea, territory, region 了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understanding 領海りょうかいterritorial waters 両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south poles 良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactory 良識りょうしきgood sense 良質りょうしつgood quality, superior quality 了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understanding 良心りょうしんconscience 領地りょうちterritory 領土りょうどterritory, possession 両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing together 旅客りょかくpassenger 旅券りょけんpassport 履歴りれきpersonal history, background, log 理論りろんtheory 林業りんぎょうforestry 類るいkind, class, family 類推るいすいanalogy 類似るいじanalogous ルーズルーズloose 冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, ruthless 冷蔵れいぞうrefrigeration 冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifference レースレースrace レギュラーレギュラーregular レッスンレッスンlesson レディーレディーlady レバーレバーlever 恋愛れんあいlove, romance バッテリーバッテリーbattery バットバットbat, vat 発病はつびょうattack, to become sick 初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first time 果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s)果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhausted ばてるばてるto be exhausted, to be worn out パトカーパトカーpatrol car 甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedingly 華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacular 花びらはなびら(flower) petal 華やかはなやかbrilliant, gorgeous, florid 阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to oppose 浜はまbeach, seashore 浜辺はまべbeach, foreshore はまるはまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit 早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to accelerate 腹立ちはらだちanger 原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plain はらはらはらはらfeel nervous ばらまくばらまくto disseminate, to scatter 張り紙はりがみnotice, poster 遥かはるかfar, far-away, distant 破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break off 腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, flourishing 版画はんがart print ハンガーハンガー(coat) hanger 反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosity 反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussion パンクパンクpuncture, bursting

Study these words

余暇

よか

leisure, leisure time, spare time

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

余

Radical: —

暇

Radical: —

What is 余 暇?

余暇 means 'leisure' or 'spare time.' It refers to the free time when one is not working or occupied.

Usage

Commonly used in formal or written contexts to talk about free time and activities done during that time.

Common Collocations

余暇时间 (leisure time)
余暇活动 (leisure activities)

Tips

This word is often seen in written language, such as articles or formal speech, rather than casual conversation where more common words like 闲暇 or 空闲 might be used.

余 暇란?

余暇는 '여가' 또는 '한가한 시간'을 의미하며, 일이 없거나 바쁘지 않은 자유 시간을 가리킵니다.

사용법

주로 공식적이거나 문어체에서 여가 시간과 그 시간에 하는 활동을 말할 때 사용합니다.

자주 쓰이는 표현

余暇 시간
余暇 활동

참고

일상 대화에서는 闲暇, 空闲 같은 단어가 더 흔하지만, 余暇는 문서나 공식 연설에서 자주 보입니다.

余暇的含义

余暇指“闲暇”或“空闲时间”，即不工作或不忙碌的自由时间。

用法

多用于正式或书面语境，谈论空闲时间及其活动。

常见搭配

余暇时间
余暇活动

提示

日常口语中更常用闲暇、空闲，余暇多见于文章或正式讲话。

Example Sentences

I like to read during my leisure time.

나는 여가 시간에 책 읽는 것을 좋아해요.

我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。

There are many leisure activities, such as sports and travel.

여가 활동에는 운동과 여행 등 여러 가지가 있어요.

闲暇活动有很多种，比如运动和旅行。

Using leisure time to learn new skills is very helpful.

여가 시간을 활용해 새로운 기술을 배우는 것은 매우 도움이 돼요.

利用闲暇学习新技能很有帮助。