無闇に

むやみに

unreasonably, absurdly, at random

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"無闇に" is an adverb used to describe actions done without careful thought, recklessly, or excessively. It often carries a negative nuance, warning against careless or thoughtless behavior.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used when advising someone not to act rashly, such as not trusting others blindly, not spending money wastefully, or not causing trouble without reason.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無闇に信用する: to trust unreasonably
  • 無闇に使う: to use recklessly
  • 無闇に騒ぐ: to make noise without reason

These collocations emphasize the careless or excessive nature of the action.

Register and Nuance

This expression is formal and often found in written or polite spoken Japanese. It is not casual and is used to caution or advise.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 無闇に with simply "randomly" or "frequently" without the negative caution implied. Remember it usually warns against excessive or thoughtless actions.

Example Sentences

むやみにひとをしんようしてはいけない。

You shouldn't trust people unreasonably.

むやみにおかねをつかうと、すぐにちょきんがなくなる。

If you spend money recklessly, your savings will soon run out.

むやみにさわぐと、きんじょめいわくになる。

If you make noise recklessly, it will disturb the neighbors.