Meaning and Usage
The verb 放り出す (ほうりだす) primarily means "to throw out" or "to toss away," but it also carries the figurative sense of "giving up" or "abandoning" something, such as a task or responsibility. It is a strong expression often implying a sudden or careless action.
Common Contexts
放り出す is frequently used when someone abruptly stops doing something or discards an object without care. For example, quitting a job suddenly or throwing an object away in frustration.
Collocations and Patterns
- 放り出す + 仕事/問題/責任: to give up on work, problems, or responsibilities
- 途中で放り出す: to abandon halfway
- 放り出して逃げる: to abandon and run away
Register and Nuance
This verb is informal and can sound harsh or critical when used about people’s actions, especially when implying irresponsibility or carelessness.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 放り出す with 捨てる (to throw away) because both involve discarding. However, 放り出す often implies a more abrupt or emotional action, and can be used figuratively, while 捨てる is more neutral and literal.