付録

ふろく

appendix, supplement

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"付録" (ふろく) refers to an appendix or supplement that is added to a main publication, such as a book, magazine, or academic paper. It often contains additional information, data, or small gifts.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used for extra materials included with books or magazines, like maps, charts, or small items (stationery, toys). In academic writing, "付録" refers to supplementary data or documents attached to the main text.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 付録がつく: to come with a supplement or appendix
  • 付録として: as a supplement
  • 付録に載せる: to include in the appendix

Register and Nuance

"付録" is a neutral, formal word suitable for written and spoken contexts. It is not used for digital or online extras but mainly for physical or printed materials.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "付録" with "追加" (additional) or "補足" (supplementary explanation). "付録" specifically means an attached extra item or section, not just any addition.

Example Sentences

このほんにはべんりなふろくがついています。

This book comes with a useful appendix.

ざっしのふろくでかわいいぶんぼうぐをもらいました。

I got cute stationery as a supplement in the magazine.

ろんぶんのふろくにデータのしょうさいをのせました。

I included detailed data in the appendix of the thesis.