覆面

ふくめん

mask, veil, disguise

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 覆面 (ふくめん) primarily means "mask" or "disguise." It is often used to describe something that covers the face to conceal identity, such as a mask worn in sports, entertainment, or undercover activities.

Common Contexts

  • Sports and Entertainment: In professional wrestling, 覆面レスラー (masked wrestler) is a common term for wrestlers who wear masks to hide their identity.
  • Undercover Work: 覆面調査員 refers to mystery shoppers or undercover inspectors who evaluate services without revealing their identity.
  • General Use: It can also mean any kind of face covering or disguise.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 覆面をかぶる: to wear a mask
  • 覆面レスラー: masked wrestler
  • 覆面調査員: undercover inspector or mystery shopper

Nuances and Tips

Using 覆面 implies a deliberate concealment of identity, often for a specific purpose like competition or investigation. It is more formal and specific than just マスク (mask), which can mean a simple face covering for health or fashion.

Be careful not to confuse 覆面 with 仮面 (かめん), which also means mask but often refers to decorative or theatrical masks rather than practical disguises.

Example Sentences

ふくめんをかぶってしあいにしゅつじょうする。

He participates in the match wearing a mask.

ふくめんちょうさいんがみせのサービスをひょうかした。

A mystery shopper evaluated the store's service.

ふくめんレスラーはしょうたいをかくしてたたかう。

Masked wrestlers fight while hiding their identity.