三味線

しゃみせん

three-stringed Japanese guitar

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Overview

The word 三味線 (しゃみせん) refers to a traditional Japanese three-stringed musical instrument, similar to a guitar or banjo but with a distinct sound and cultural significance. It is often used in folk music, kabuki theater, and other traditional performances.

Usage and Context

When you hear 三味線, it usually implies the instrument itself or music played with it. It is a noun and appears in contexts related to music, cultural events, and performances. For example, you might hear about a 三味線 player (三味線奏者) or the sound (音色) of the shamisen.

Common Collocations

  • 三味線を弾く (しゃみせんをひく): to play the shamisen
  • 三味線の名手 (しゃみせんのめいしゅ): a master of the shamisen
  • 三味線の音色 (しゃみせんのねいろ): the tone or sound of the shamisen

Register and Nuance

The term is formal and specific to traditional Japanese music. It is not used casually to describe modern guitars or string instruments. When used, it often conveys respect for traditional arts.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 三味線 with other string instruments like ギター (guitar) or 琴 (koto). Remember, 三味線 specifically refers to the three-stringed instrument with a distinct shape and sound, deeply tied to Japanese culture.

Example Sentences

かれはしゃみせんのめいしゅとしてしられている。

He is known as a master of the shamisen.

しゃみせんのねいろがにほんのでんとうぶんかをかんじさせる。

The sound of the shamisen evokes traditional Japanese culture.

まつりでしゃみせんをひくひとたちがあつまった。

People who play the shamisen gathered at the festival.