Meaning and Usage
The verb 励む (はげむ) means "to make an effort" or "to be zealous" about something. It often implies a sustained, earnest effort toward a goal, such as studying, working, or practicing a skill.
Common Contexts
励む is frequently used in formal or written Japanese to describe someone's dedication or diligence. It is often paired with activities like 勉強 (study), 仕事 (work), or 運動 (exercise).
Collocations and Patterns
- 勉強に励む: to devote oneself to studying
- 仕事に励む: to work hard
- 努力を励む: to make an effort (often emphasizing continuous effort)
Register and Nuance
励む carries a positive nuance of earnestness and perseverance. It is more formal and literary than casual verbs like 頑張る. Use it in contexts where you want to emphasize serious dedication.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 励む with 頑張る, which also means "to do one's best." 励む is more about continuous effort and dedication, often in a formal context, while 頑張る is more casual and can be used to encourage someone.
Use 励む when describing someone's ongoing commitment or zeal toward an activity, especially in writing or formal speech.