Meaning and Usage
The verb 励ます (はげます) means "to encourage" or "to cheer someone up." It is often used when someone is feeling down, struggling, or needs motivation. It can also mean "to raise one's voice" in the context of cheering.
Common Contexts
You will hear 励ます used in everyday situations such as encouraging friends, family members, or colleagues. It is a polite and supportive word, suitable for both casual and formal contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 励ます + 人 (はげます + ひと): to encourage a person
- 励ます + 言葉 (はげます + ことば): encouraging words
- 大声で励ます (おおごえで はげます): to cheer loudly
Nuances
Using 励ます implies a warm, supportive attitude. It is different from simply telling someone to "try harder"; it carries a sense of emotional support. Avoid confusing it with 励む (はげむ), which means "to strive or work hard".
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 励ます with 励む. Remember, 励ます is to encourage others, while 励む is about one's own effort.