執着

しゅうじゃく

attachment, adhesion, tenacity

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "執着" (しゅうじゃく) refers to a strong attachment or fixation on something, often with a nuance of stubbornness or unwillingness to let go. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, but it is more commonly associated with negative feelings such as obsession or excessive concern.

Common Contexts

"執着" is frequently used when talking about emotional attachment to past events, material things, or ideas. For example, being unable to move on from a failure or holding on too tightly to minor details.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 執着する: to be attached or obsessed with something.
  • 執着を捨てる: to let go of attachment.
  • 過去に執着する: to be fixated on the past.

These patterns highlight how "執着" often involves a mental or emotional state.

Register and Nuance

"執着" is a formal word often found in written language, news, or serious conversations. It is less common in casual speech but understood by advanced learners. It carries a somewhat negative nuance, implying that the attachment is excessive or unhealthy.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "執着" with simple liking or preference. However, "執着" implies a stronger, often problematic fixation rather than just liking something.

Example Sentences

かれはかこのしっぱいにしゅうじゃくして、まえにすすめない。

He is so attached to his past failures that he can't move forward.

しゅうじゃくをすてることで、こころがかるくなることもある。

By letting go of attachment, sometimes your mind feels lighter.

かのじょはこまかいことにしゅうじゃくしすぎて、ストレスをかんじている。

She is too fixated on small details and feels stressed.