十字路

じゅうじろ

crossroads

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 十字路 (じゅうじろ) literally means a crossroads where four roads intersect, forming a cross shape. It is commonly used to describe an intersection in streets or paths.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 十字路 in everyday conversation when giving directions, such as turning left or right at a crossroads. It also appears in traffic-related contexts, especially when talking about traffic lights or stopping cars.

Figurative Use

Beyond the literal meaning, 十字路 is frequently used metaphorically to describe a critical decision point in life or situations where one must choose a direction, similar to the English expression "at a crossroads."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 十字路を左に曲がる: turn left at the crossroads, used in giving directions.
  • 十字路で信号が赤になる: the traffic light turns red at the crossroads, common in traffic contexts.
  • 十字路に立つ: to stand at a crossroads, often figurative for facing a decision.

Register and Nuance

This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often appears in written or spoken language discussing life choices or dilemmas.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 十字路 with 交差点 (こうさてん), which also means intersection. 十字路 specifically implies a cross-shaped intersection, while 交差点 is more general and can refer to any intersection.

Example Sentences

あのじゅうじろをひだりにまがると、えきがあります。

If you turn left at that crossroads, there is a station.

じゅうじろでしんごうがあかになったので、くるまがとまった。

The traffic light turned red at the crossroads, so the cars stopped.

じんせいはよくじゅうじろにたたされるといわれる。

It is often said that life puts you at crossroads.