品質

ひんしつ

quality

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 品質 (ひんしつ)

The word 品質 refers to the quality or standard of a product or service. It is commonly used in business, manufacturing, and customer service contexts to discuss how good or reliable something is.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 品質, you are often emphasizing the inherent characteristics or performance of an item or service. It is a formal term and frequently appears in professional or technical discussions, such as quality control (品質管理).

Common Collocations

  • 品質管理 (ひんしつかんり): quality control, used in manufacturing and service industries to ensure standards.
  • 品質保証 (ひんしつほしょう): quality assurance, referring to guarantees about product quality.
  • 品質が高い/低い: high/low quality, describing the level of quality.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 品質 with 単なる「質」. 品質 specifically relates to the quality of products or services, often in a measurable or evaluative sense. It is less common to use 品質 for abstract qualities like personality traits.

Using 品質 correctly will help you sound more natural in business or technical conversations about product standards and customer satisfaction.

Example Sentences

このかいしゃはせいひんのひんしつにひじょうにこだわっています。

This company is very particular about the quality of its products.

ひんしつかんりのためにていきてきなけんさがひつようです。

Regular inspections are necessary for quality control.

ひんしつがわるいとおきゃくさまのしんらいをうしないます。

If the quality is poor, you lose the customers' trust.