布巾

ふきん

dish cloth

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"布巾" (ふきん) refers specifically to a cloth used in the kitchen, mainly for wiping dishes, drying hands, or cleaning surfaces. It is a common household item in Japanese kitchens.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "布巾" in contexts related to cleaning or kitchen chores. It is important to keep the cloth clean to maintain hygiene.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 布巾で拭く: to wipe with a dish cloth
  • 布巾を洗う: to wash the dish cloth
  • 清潔な布巾: a clean dish cloth

Usage Notes

"布巾" is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal settings. However, it is specifically for kitchen cloths, not general cleaning rags. Avoid confusing it with "雑巾" (ぞうきん), which is a rag used for floor cleaning and is usually dirtier.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use "布巾" to refer to any cleaning cloth, but in Japanese, "布巾" is specifically for kitchen use, while "雑巾" is for other cleaning purposes.

Example Sentences

しょっきをあらったあと、ふきんでみずけをふきとります。

After washing the dishes, I wipe off the moisture with a dish cloth.

ふきんはせいけつにたもつために、まいにちせんたくしましょう。

To keep the dish cloth clean, wash it every day.

りょうりちゅうにふきんをつかっててをふくのはえいせいてきではありません。

Using a dish cloth to wipe your hands during cooking is not hygienic.