弁護

べんご

defense, pleading, advocacy

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"弁護" (べんご) primarily refers to the act of defending someone, especially in a legal context. It is commonly used to describe the defense provided by lawyers in court cases, but can also be used more generally for advocacy or speaking in defense of someone.

Common Contexts

You will often see "弁護" in legal discussions, such as "弁護人" (defense attorney) or "弁護側" (defense side). It can also appear in everyday conversation when someone defends a friend or an opinion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 弁護する: to defend or plead for someone.
  • 弁護側: the defense side in a trial.
  • 弁護人: defense lawyer.
  • 弁護の言葉: words of defense or advocacy.

Register and Nuance

"弁護" is a formal term often used in legal or official contexts. When used in casual conversation, it usually implies a serious or respectful defense rather than casual support.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "弁護" with "防御" (ぼうぎょ), which means defense in a physical or military sense. Remember, "弁護" is about verbal or legal defense, not physical protection.

Example Sentences

かれはひこくにんのべんごをたんとうしているべんごしです。

He is the lawyer in charge of the defendant's defense.

べんごがわはあたらしいしょうこをていしゅつしてむざいをしゅちょうした。

The defense side submitted new evidence and claimed innocence.

かのじょはゆうじんのためにべんごのことばをのべた。

She spoke words of defense for her friend.