耽る

ふける

to indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be absorbed in

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 耽る (ふける) means to be deeply absorbed or indulged in something, often to the point of neglecting other things. It is commonly used to describe being engrossed in hobbies, memories, or activities.

Common Contexts

You will often see 耽る used with activities like reading (読書に耽る), games, or memories (思い出に耽る). It implies a strong focus or immersion, sometimes with a nuance of losing track of time or responsibilities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • ゲームに耽る: to indulge in games
  • 読書に耽る: to be absorbed in reading
  • 思い出に耽る: to be lost in memories

These phrases highlight the typical use of 耽る with に to mark the object of absorption.

Register and Nuance

耽る is a somewhat literary or formal verb, often found in written Japanese or more refined speech. It is less common in casual conversation but useful for expressing deep immersion.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 耽る with 普通の「ふける」 meaning "to grow late" or "to age." Remember that 耽る specifically means to be absorbed or indulged in something, and usually appears with に to indicate the object of immersion.

Example Sentences

かれはゲームにふけって、べんきょうをわすれてしまった。

He indulged in games and forgot to study.

きゅうじつはどくしょにふけるのがわたしのたのしみだ。

On holidays, indulging in reading is my pleasure.

かのじょはかこのおもいでにふけって、なかなかまえにすすめない。

She is absorbed in memories of the past and finds it hard to move forward.