昼飯

ひるめし

lunch (mid-day meal)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"昼飯" (ひるめし) specifically refers to the midday meal, or lunch. It is a somewhat casual or colloquial term compared to the more formal "昼食" (ちゅうしょく).

Common Contexts

You will often hear "昼飯" in everyday conversation, especially among friends or coworkers talking about their lunch plans or habits. It can be used both to talk about eating lunch and skipping it.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 昼飯を食べる: to eat lunch
  • 昼飯を抜く: to skip lunch
  • 昼飯時: lunchtime, the time when lunch is usually eaten

Register and Nuance

"昼飯" is informal and often used in spoken Japanese. In formal writing or polite speech, "昼食" is preferred. Using "昼飯" in formal contexts might sound too casual or rough.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "昼飯" with "昼食" and use it in formal writing or business settings where it sounds inappropriate. Remember to reserve "昼飯" for casual speech.

Example Sentences

ひるめしをたべにいこう。

Let's go eat lunch.

いそがしくてひるめしをぬいた。

I was busy and skipped lunch.

ひるめしどきはレストランがこむ。

Restaurants get crowded at lunchtime.