~宗

~しゅう

sect

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~宗 (~しゅう) is used to denote a sect or denomination within a religion, especially Buddhism. It often appears attached to the name of a religious school or tradition, such as 浄土宗 (Jodo sect) or 真言宗 (Shingon sect).

Common Contexts

This term is primarily used in formal or academic contexts when discussing religious groups or historical religious movements. It is less common in casual conversation unless specifically talking about religion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 浄土宗 (じょうどしゅう): Jodo sect, a major Buddhist sect
  • 真言宗 (しんごんしゅう): Shingon sect, another Buddhist sect
  • ~宗の信者 (~しゅうのしんじゃ): a follower of the ~ sect

Usage Notes

When using ~宗, it is important to attach it to the proper name of the sect. It is a noun suffix and does not stand alone. Learners should avoid confusing ~宗 with 宗教 (しゅうきょう), which means religion in general. ~宗 refers to a specific sect within a religion, not the religion itself.

Example Sentences

にほんにはおおくのぶっきょうしゅうがそんざいする。

There are many Buddhist sects in Japan.

かれはじょうどしゅうのしんじゃです。

He is a follower of the Jodo sect.

しゅうきょうしゅうのちがいによってぶんかもことなることがおおい。

Cultural differences often arise due to differences in religious sects.