無礼

ぶれい

impolite, rude

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"無礼" (ぶれい) means "impolite" or "rude" and is used to describe behavior or attitudes that lack proper manners or respect. It is a formal word often used in serious or polite contexts to point out someone's disrespect.

Common Contexts

You will often see "無礼" used to criticize someone's attitude or actions, especially in social or business settings. It can also appear in set phrases like "無礼講" which means a relaxed atmosphere where formalities are dropped.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無礼な態度 (ぶれいなたいど): rude attitude; used to describe someone's disrespectful behavior.
  • 無礼をする (ぶれいをする): to be rude; a common expression to admit or accuse rudeness.
  • 無礼講 (ぶれいこう): a phrase meaning "no formalities" or "let's be informal"; often used in social gatherings to encourage casual talk.

Register and Politeness

"無礼" is a somewhat formal and strong word. It is not casual slang but rather used in serious conversations or written language. Using it directly can sound harsh, so it is often softened or used in apologies.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "無礼" with casual rudeness or minor impoliteness. However, "無礼" implies a clear breach of etiquette or respect, so it is stronger than just being slightly impolite. Avoid using it lightly in casual conversations.

Example Sentences

かれのぶれいなたいどにみんながおこった。

Everyone got angry at his rude attitude.

ぶれいをしてしまい、すみませんでした。

I apologize for being rude.

ぶれいこうだから、きょうはなんでもはなしていいよ。

Since it's a no-formality gathering, you can say anything today.