手元

てもと

(money) on hand or at home, one's purse

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"手元" refers to something that is physically close to you, often within your immediate reach or possession. It is commonly used to talk about money you have on hand, documents, or items you keep nearby for convenience.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "手元" in financial contexts, such as having cash or resources available immediately. It is also used in office or daily life settings to indicate keeping important things close by.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 手元にある (to have something at hand): used to express possession or availability of something nearby.
  • 手元の資料 (materials at hand): refers to documents or information you currently have.
  • 手元に置く (to keep something close): implies keeping something within easy reach.

Register and Nuance

"手元" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations. It often implies readiness or convenience.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "手元" with "手前" (てまえ), which means "in front of" or "before" in a spatial or temporal sense. Remember that "手元" focuses on what is close to your hands or possession, not a location in front of you.

Example Sentences

いまはてもとにげんきんがあまりないので、カードではらいます。

I don't have much cash on hand right now, so I'll pay by card.

じゅうようなしょるいはいつもてもとにおいておくべきだ。

Important documents should always be kept close at hand.

てもとのしりょうをかくにんしてから、かいぎにさんかしてください。

Please check the materials at hand before joining the meeting.