Meaning and Usage
The verb "務まる" (つとまる) means to be capable of fulfilling a role, duty, or task properly. It implies that the person or thing is fit or suitable for the responsibility assigned.
Common Contexts
It is often used when discussing whether someone can handle a job, position, or responsibility, especially in formal or professional settings. For example, questioning if someone can "務まる" a leadership role or an important position.
Collocations and Patterns
- 役職を務まる (やくしょくをつとまる): to be fit for a post or position
- 仕事が務まる (しごとがつとまる): to be capable of handling a job
- 役割を務まる (やくわりをつとまる): to fulfill a role
These phrases emphasize the ability to meet expectations or requirements.
Register and Nuance
"務まる" is generally used in formal or neutral contexts. It is not casual and often appears in written or polite spoken Japanese.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "務まる" with "勤まる" (also read つとまる), which can mean to be employed or to work at a place. Focus on the context: "務まる" relates to suitability and capability for a role, not just employment.