宙返り

ちゅうがえり

somersault, looping-the-loop

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"宙返り" (ちゅうがえり) refers to a somersault or a looping-the-loop movement performed in the air. It is commonly used in gymnastics, circus performances, and acrobatics.

Contexts

This word is often used in sports or entertainment contexts where aerial flips or rotations are performed. It can describe both forward and backward somersaults.

Common Collocations

  • 宙返りをする: to do a somersault
  • 宙返りを成功させる: to successfully perform a somersault
  • 高く宙返りをする: to do a high somersault

Register and Nuance

"宙返り" is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts when describing the action. It is a noun but often appears with verbs like する (to do).

Learner Tips

Learners sometimes confuse 宙返り with simpler flips or jumps. Remember that 宙返り specifically involves a full rotation in the air, not just a jump or a twist. Also, be careful with pronunciation: ちゅうがえり, not ちゅうがえりん or other variants.

Example Sentences

かれはたいいくのじゅぎょうでちゅうがえりをせいこうさせた。

He successfully did a somersault in the physical education class.

サーカスのだんいんがたかくちゅうがえりをしてかんきゃくをおどろかせた。

The circus performer did a high somersault and amazed the audience.

ちゅうがえりをするときは、くびやこしをいためないようにちゅういがひつようだ。

When doing a somersault, it is necessary to be careful not to hurt your neck or back.