たくましい

たくましい

burly, strong, sturdy

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The adjective たくましい describes someone or something that is physically strong, sturdy, or robust. It can also refer to mental strength or resilience, emphasizing toughness and endurance.

Common Contexts

  • Physical strength or build: Often used to describe muscular or well-built bodies.
  • Mental toughness: Used to praise someone's strong spirit or ability to endure hardships.
  • Vitality: Can describe lively, energetic children or people.

Collocations and Patterns

  • たくましい体つき (strong build): Describes a robust physical appearance.
  • たくましい精神 (strong spirit): Refers to mental resilience.
  • たくましい子供 (healthy, vigorous children): Highlights vitality and health.

Register and Nuance

This word is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often conveys admiration or respect for strength, whether physical or mental.

Common Learner Tips

Avoid confusing たくましい with words that only describe physical strength; it also applies to mental and emotional toughness. Use context to decide the nuance.

Example Sentences

かれはたくましいからだつきをしている。

He has a strong, sturdy build.

たくましいせいしんでこんなんをのりこえた。

He overcame difficulties with a strong spirit.

たくましいこどもたちがげんきにあそんでいる。

Strong and healthy children are playing energetically.