対等

たいとう

equivalent

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"対等" (たいとう) means "equivalent" or "equal" in status, rank, or position. It is often used to describe relationships or conditions where parties have the same level of authority or value.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "対等" used in social, business, or legal contexts to emphasize fairness and equality, such as "対等な立場" (equal standing) or "対等な関係" (equal relationship).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 対等な立場 (たいとうなたちば): equal footing or position
  • 対等な関係 (たいとうなかんけい): equal relationship
  • 対等な条件 (たいとうなじょうけん): equivalent conditions

These phrases highlight the importance of balance and fairness in interactions.

Register and Nuance

"対等" is a formal word often used in written and polite spoken Japanese. It conveys a sense of mutual respect and parity.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "対等" with "平等" (へいとう, equality in rights or treatment). While related, "対等" focuses more on equivalence in status or position rather than absolute equality in all aspects.

Example Sentences

かれらはたいとうなたちばではなしあった。

They talked on an equal footing.

たいとうなかんけいをきずくことがたいせつだ。

It is important to build an equal relationship.

このけいやくはたいとうなじょうけんでむすばれている。

This contract is made under equivalent conditions.