焚火

たきび

(open) fire

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"焚火" (たきび) refers to an open fire made by burning wood outdoors, often for warmth or cooking. It is commonly used in camping or rural settings.

Common Contexts

People use "焚火" when talking about campfires, bonfires, or any controlled outdoor fire. It often evokes a cozy or rustic atmosphere.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 焚火を囲む: to gather around a bonfire, often for socializing.
  • 焚火の煙: smoke from the fire, which can be irritating.
  • 焚火で温まる: to warm oneself by the fire.

Register and Nuance

"焚火" is a neutral noun, suitable for both casual and formal contexts when describing outdoor fires. It is more specific than just "火" (fire), emphasizing the outdoor and wood-burning aspect.

Learner Tips

Don't confuse "焚火" with "火事" (fire as in a destructive fire). "焚火" is controlled and intentional. Also, note the reading たきび, which is a common native Japanese word rather than a Sino-Japanese reading.

Example Sentences

ふゆのよる、たきびのそばであたたまった。

On a winter night, I warmed myself by the bonfire.

キャンプじょうでたきびをかこんではなしをした。

We talked around the campfire at the campsite.

たきびのけむりがめにしみてなみだがでた。

The smoke from the bonfire irritated my eyes and made me cry.