中枢

ちゅうすう

center, mainstay, nucleus

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"中枢" (ちゅうすう) refers to the central or core part of something, often implying a crucial or controlling role. It is commonly used in contexts like biology (e.g., the brain as the body's center), organizations (key members), and politics (central authority).

Common Collocations

  • 中枢神経 (ちゅうすうしんけい): central nervous system, used in medical or biological contexts.
  • 中枢メンバー: core members, referring to important people in a group or organization.
  • 中枢機関: central institution or agency, often in government or administration.

Register and Nuance

The word is formal and often appears in academic, professional, or technical contexts. It conveys importance and centrality, so it is not used for casual or trivial centers.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "中枢" with "中心" (ちゅうしん), which also means center but is more general and less formal. Use "中枢" when emphasizing a vital, controlling core rather than just a physical or spatial center.

Example Sentences

のうはからだのちゅうすうとしてじゅうようなやくわりをはたしている。

The brain plays an important role as the center of the body.

このかいしゃのちゅうすうメンバーがあたらしいプロジェクトをたんとうすることになった。

The core members of this company have been assigned to the new project.

せいじのちゅうすうにいるひとびとはくにのほうこうせいをきめるちからをもっている。

People at the political center have the power to decide the country's direction.