付け加える

つけくわえる

to add one thing to another

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage of える

The verb える means "to add" or "to append" something to what has already been said or written. It is often used when supplementing information, opinions, or facts in conversation or writing.

Common contexts

You will frequently see える used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as reports, speeches, or discussions where additional points or clarifications are necessary.

Collocations and patterns

  • える (add an opinion): used when giving extra thoughts or feedback.
  • える (add facts): used to supplement factual information.
  • える ことができる (can add): expressing the possibility to add more information.

Nuances

Using える implies that the addition is supplementary and relevant, not just random or unrelated. It often carries a polite or careful tone, suitable for professional or academic settings.

Common confusion

Do not confuse える with simply える, which means "to add" but can be more general. える specifically emphasizes adding something to what has already been presented.

Example Sentences

Please add your comments to the report.

He added several important facts during the speech.

If you have more information, you can add it anytime.