作り

つくり

make up, structure, physique

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding

The Japanese noun り (tsukuri) refers to the way something is made or constructed, including physical structure or build. It can describe the physical makeup of objects, buildings, or even a person's physique.

Common Uses

  • Describing the physical structure of buildings or objects.
  • Talking about a person's body build or physique.
  • Referring to the internal structure or composition of something abstract like a book or system.

Typical Collocations

  • り (building's structure): used when discussing architecture or construction.
  • り (body build): used to describe someone's physique.
  • り (complex structure): used for complicated systems or designs.

Usage Notes

り is a noun and often appears after a noun to describe its structure or build. It is not a verb form despite originating from る (to make). When used about people, it usually refers to physical build rather than personality or character.

Avoid confusing り with る, which is the verb 'to make'. り focuses on the result or the structure rather than the action.

Example Sentences

The structure of this building is very sturdy and can withstand strong winds.

He has a solid physique, suitable for heavy physical work.

The structure of this book is complex and contains many details.